新教材2014高考英语试卷（福建卷）有答案word版 |
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第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共I5小题;每小题l分.满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.We have various summer camps for your holidays . You can choose _______based on your own interests.
A.either B. each C .one D.it
22.______good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes
A.Far from B. Apart from
C.Instead of D.Regardless of
23.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.[]
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A.which B.where C.what D.who
25. -Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
-I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will B.must C.may D.can
26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change .
A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection
27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.
A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold
28. I`d prefer to ____my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve
29.-It`s nice .Never before ____such a special drink!
-I`m glad you like it.
A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I
30.Nowdays,there is a ______ increase in children`s creativity ,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest
31.Born into a family with three brother ,David was ____to value the sense of sharing .
A. brought up B.turned down C.Iooked after D.held back
32.Last month ,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China.
A. receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received
33.It was April 29,2013____Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B.when C.since D.before
34. -Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
-I____ it ,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B.had attended
C.would attend D.would have attended
35. -My leadcher says she`s canceling the class play.I just can`t understand.
-______.You were looking forword to it .
A. It doesn`t matter B.It`s very unwise of her
C.Don`t worry about it D.You must be disappointed
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort -and at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language ,completing two certificates and opening a store.
When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. "I didn`t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country ." she said , "I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly."
Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 meat going to school to get the 42 education and certification , "My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities but I couldn`t speak the lauguage and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 45 all over again ," said Diana.
46 ，she found just the help she needed for her relaunch(重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.
By the end of October 2009 , she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 53 .
Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Driving a Car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance, it requires
you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药)， damaging eyesight, judgement and co-ordination (协调),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.
alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when
consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice，To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
●50 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of blood; or
●22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of blood; or
●67 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of urine(尿液)
57.The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to "____".
A.alcohol B.absorption C.blood D.process
58.which of me following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D.50milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.
59.A driver suspected of drink driving ____.
A.should provide specimens for testing
B.will be forbidden to drive for 3 years
C.will be punished for 10 driving-offence points
D.should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000
B
With so many years of experience.the festival has become a well-oiled machine,and
does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. There are free water stations throughout the venue(举办地)for people to fill up their travel cups . when people buy food.reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back.
The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time .But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jacob Dylan , it's easy to see how that was going to happen. There is no parking area during the festival , so using the same Park
and Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended .A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.
The Edmond Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday .Aug.4 with Van Morrison plaything the special donation fund concert ,and will finish up on Sunday ,Aug.8.
60.The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to
A. gather people with different musical tastes.
B. remind people of the real sense of folk music.
C. exhibit the good voices of great talent in folk music.
D. collect old stories of folk music.
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passenger
A. Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least developed country years.
B. It's hard for people to appreciate Blues.
C. It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water station.
D. People have to pay a visit to for a plate of food.
62.We can learn from passage that
A. people can get tickets easily for the festival.
B. the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is well organized .
C. driving one 's own car to the festival is highly recommended.
D. bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday.
63.What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Folk Music of Blues.
B. One Festival for All.
C. Festival for Family Gathering.
D. Edmonton's Downtown Park
C
Elixir
Written by Eric Walter
Twelve-year-old Roth become a friend of Dr.Banting and his
Assistant ,Mr.Best.who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病).She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals
Being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best .
George Washington Carver
Written by Elizabeth Macleod
Meet the "Peanut specialist",George Washington Carver,
The inventor and professor who made over and above25 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also MacLeod's Albert Einstein : A life of Genius.
The Inuit Thought of it :Amazing Arctic Innovation
Written by Alootook Ipellie and David MacD1.
Explore more than one can help0 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concept thar shaped their lives,celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books:the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.
Made in Canada:101 Amazing Achievements
Written by Bew Spencer
What things do we use daily thar have a Canadian connection? Here
Are 101common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian,
Including the Blackberry ,alkaline (碱)batteries the Blue Box recycling program.
Newton and the Time Machine
Written by Michael McGowan
Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see
Dinosaur up close.But it disappear on a test run with his two huge friends,King Herbert and Queen Certrude.in it !Can he save them
Before time runs out ?
64.Which of the following best describes Roth's feeling in Book 1?
A. Painful B. Curious
C. Frightened D. Disappointed.
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.
B. Book 3 introduce 40 inventive concepts.
C. Alkalines batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.
D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.
66. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are .
A. Newton's human friends B. the names of the time machine
C. two dinosaurs D. the inventors of the time machine
67. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by .
A. Elizabeth Macleod B. Eric Walters
C. Rocky Landon & David MacDonald D. Bev Spencer
D
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editou in the last two decades of her life, she revealed(展现)herself as she did nowhere else.[
After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate(巨头)Aristotle On assis, Jacqueline's close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业)in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Lacque line worked as a publisher's editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求)a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyer's and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传), Moonwalk.
Jacqueline may have been hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jaceline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiograthy she never wrote. Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.
68.We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline .
A. because fond of reading after working as an editor
B. was in charge of pubulishing 100 books
C. promoted her books through social relations
D. gained a lot from her career as an editor
69. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that .
A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First Lady
B. Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor
C. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady
D. Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor
70. The passage is mainly .
A. Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years
B. Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually
C. Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited
D. Jacqueline's achievements were widely known.
71.The passage is mainly .
A. an introduction of Jacqueline's life both an First Lady and as an editor
B. a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiences
C. a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 years
D. an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing
E
The internet will open up new vistas (前景)，create the global village -you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.
The problem is twofold(双重的).First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationshios depends on the amout of time you invest(投入)in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what's left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline(减弱)until eventually it dies into "someone I once knew".
This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn't serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.
72. What is stressed in the first paragraph?
A. The present situation of the internet.
B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.
C. The socially valuable function of the internet.
D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication.
73. The underlined word "engagement" in the second paragraph probably means " ".
A. appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreement
74. According to the passage, the author holds the view that .
A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised
B. the internet determines the quality of social relationships
C. the internet greatly increases the size of social circles
D. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk
75. What is the author's attitude towards the use of the internet to strenghen relationships?
A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it
C. He approves of it D. He doubts it
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)
英语
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
(试题内容见答题卡)
注意：
1. 短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 可根据图片提示适当发挥;
3. 词数：120左右。
Great Changes
I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past tree years.
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