新教材2013年宁夏银川二中月考高三英语试卷word版 |
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银川二中第一学期高三月练试题
英 语
第 Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How longer will the man probably wait?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
2. What can we know about the speakers?
A.They want to have a cup of coffee. B.The woman refused the man's invitation.
C.The woman will write her paper tomorrow.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The light. B. Power failure. C. Air-conditioning.
4. How much did the man's sister pay for the coat?
A. $172. B. $43. C. $86.
5. What do we know about the Grass World?
A. It's a cafe. B. It's a supermarket. C. It's a department store.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题 。
6. Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A. A close friend. B. A conductor. C. A passenger.
7. What is the woman going to do then?
A. To change to the bus. B. To give up the journey. C. To buy a ticket for this train.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题
8. Why is the man going to the airport?
A. To fly to Singapore. B. To meet his cousin. C. To send off his cousin.
9. What does Christopher do?
A. A traveler. B. A writer. C. A painter.
10. When is Christopher expected at the airport?
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:40. C. At 11:00.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is a lido?
A. An in-door swimming pool. B. An open-air swimming pool.
C. A swimming pool only for children.
12. When did the lido begin?
A. In 1914. B. In 1940. C. In the 1940s.
13. Why is the lido very popular?
A. People can swim and relax there. B. People can swim and dance there.
C. People can run and have a sunbath there.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why is the man nervous?
A. Because this is his first time to China.
B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.
C. Because he doesn't know whether he likes Chinese food or not.
16. What's the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to observe?
A. To make himself at home. B. To learn to use chopsticks.
C. To choose less strong wines.
17. What does the man use to eat dinner?
A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How could John Glenn keep in touch with the earth when circling it?
A. By phone. B. By telegraph. C. By radio.
19. Where did John fly his model planes when he was a boy?
A. In a park B. In his own backyard. C. In his family car.
20. What was John good at when he was in high school?
A. Sports. B. Reading. C. Flying kites.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ------Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while ?
------ _______ and do what you like.
A. No way B. Go ahead C. It depends D. Don't worry
22. The driver was at ___ loss when _____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; /
23. ------ Bob failed in the exam again .
------ He _____ it ; he never worked hard .
A. deserved B. succeeded C. missed D. considered
24. ---- How long will it be ______ we know the result of the English examination?
----- Perhaps in two or three days.
A. since B. before C. until D. that
25. In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must ______ learn how to study in the school now.
A. after all B. in all C. above all D. at all
26. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school.
A. in which B. when C. that D. for which
27. ------Why can she keep such a good figure?
------ She _________ great importance to regular exercise.
A. awards B. attracts C. attaches D. applies
28. ------ ________ the letter _______ to Mr Black?
----- No. It's still on the desk.
A. Has; given B. Will; be given C. Was; given D. Has; been given
29. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves, and ______ she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what's more C. as a result D. more or less
30. With housing prices ______ sharply, many people have no idea whether they should buy an apartment or not.
A. risen B. arising C raising D rising
31.---- My key is gone. Have you seen it anywhere?
---- Oh, it is in the room ______ we had a talk last night.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
32. ---- The fish soup is delicious. I'd like some more.
---- Sorry. There is ________ left.
A. none B. neither C. no one D. a little
33. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must B. may C. should D. shall
34. The meeting ________ tomorrow is very important.
A. held B. to hold C. to take place D. taken place
35. ---- My neighbor plays loud music late at night.
---- ________. You really should talk to him about it.
A. You've got it right B. It's a good point C. This is tricky D. That's annoying.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Would you like a burger or fried chicken for lunch? No Way! Please pass me the salad 36 .
Hi, my name is Morgan Jacobs, and I decided to be a vegetarian 37 I love all animals. I have read and seen pictures of 38 happens to animals that are raised for their meat. It makes me so 39 . Baby cows and chickens live their 40 lives in places that are too small for them. They have no 41 to move about. This is so 42 . They suffer and do not get to
43 their lives.
I don't like other animals that also only live to be 44 by people while they are alive and the 45 they are killed. I feel sorry for them.
The best thing 46 being a vegetarian is all the tasty and healthy foods I eat. Vegetables and fruits are healthy for your body. 47 , 1 think they taste better than meat. Oranges have vitamin C. I love the 48 of watermelon, peaches, and strawberries. Green vegetables 49 me feel strong. I enjoy drinking lots of soymilk to 50 my bones calcium(钙).
I have a life threatening allergy(过敏)to nuts, seeds, and peanuts, 51 I eat soy butter to get my protein!
I 52 in being kind and loving to people and animals, being good to the earth, and 53 life, including animals!
54 is known to all, animals are our friends. We should live in 55 with the animals. If we destroyed the animals, we would destroy ourselves.
36. A. too B. also C. either D. instead
37. A. because B. unless C. whether D. while
38. A. that B. which C. what D. how
39. A. excited B. sad C. glad D. happy
40. A. short B. long C. colorful D. useful
41. A. time B. room C. need D. problem
42. A. cruel B. interesting C. necessary D. probable
43. A. like B. hate C. enjoy D. love
44. A. played B. eaten C. looked D. fed
45. A. style B. road C. way D. type
46. A. in B. at C. to D. about
47. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
48. A. smell B. color C. size D. taste
49. A. force B. make C. cause D. get
50. A. leave B. take C. bring D. give
51. A. so B. but C. yet D. or
52. A. believe B. think C. consider D. imagine
53. A. inspecting B. respecting C. expecting D. inspiring
54. A. It B. What C. As D. Which
55. A. harmony B. memory C. terms D. search
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The cars were honking (鸣叫) on the road one morning as I was walking to the park. I walked on and soon found the cause - a little taxi that had got stuck in the middle of the road. There was sweat on the driver's face as he tried to start the engine again and again - nothing happened. "No petrol,"
I said to myself and then found myself getting angry. "Why doesn't the fool move his taxi to the side?" I thought, so did all the others who honked and shouted.
He got up tiredly, and the passenger in the taxi got out. He was a young man in a white shirt, who watched the driver try to push it to the side. "Stupid guy!" I said. "Can't he lend a helping hand? "
I watched as the poor driver pushed it to the side. Cars, buses and trucks went past cursing (咒骂 ) the poor man. The young man took another taxi and went off.
The taxi driver began mending his taxi. "Stupid passenger!" I said to him. "He didn't help you!" The taxi driver slowly got up. "Sir!" he asked, "Did you?" I looked at him guiltily, then looked away, and walked away fast, asking myself, "Did I help the poor man push his taxi?"
What had I been doing as the traffic jam took place? How had I helped deal with the problem? Did I help the poor man push his taxi? I'd done my bit, with my mouth. But never had I moved to solve the problem. I was shocked with guilt as I heard him asking, "Sir! Did you?"
56. Why did a traffic jam happen on the road when the author was walking to the park?
A. There was too much traffic in the street.
B. Truck drivers attempted to go ahead of others.
C. A taxi driver couldn't start his engine.
D. A young man wasn't good at driving.
57. The author's attitude toward the passenger is that of __________.
A. anger B. respect C. sympathy D. guilt
58. Why did the author feel guilty?
A. Because he blamed the driver wrongly.
B. Because he didn't help the driver, either.
C. Because he tried to help but failed in the end.
D. Because he didn't persuade the passenger to help.
59. From the incident, the author learnt a lesson that we should _________.
A. criticize those who don't help
B. hurt the self-respect of others no more
C. think more of those who are in need
D. stop talking and start to help
B
Is there a magic cutoff period when children become responsible for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators (audiences) in the lives of their children and shrug, "It's their life," and feel nothing?
When I was in my twenties, I stood in a hospital passage waiting for doctors to put a few stitches(缝线) in my son's head. I asked, "When do you stop worrying?" The nurse said, "When they get out of the accident stage." My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.
When I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked continually and disrupted the class. As if to read my mind, a teacher said. "Don't worry. They all go through this stage and then you can sit back, relax and enjoy them." My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.
When I was in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring, the cars to come home, the front door to open. A friend said, "They're trying to find themselves. Don't worry; in a few years, you can stop worrying. They'll be adults." My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.
By the time I was 50, I was sick and tired of being weak. I was still worrying over my children, but there was a new wrinkle. There was nothing I could do about it. My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.
I continued to suffer from their failures, and be absorbed in their disappointments. My friends said that when my kids got married I could stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that, but I was haunted(萦绕心头) by my mother's warm smile and her occasional "You look pale. Are you all right? Call me the minute you get home. Are you depressed about something?" Can it be that parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry?
One of my children became quite anxious about me recently, saying, "Where were you? I've been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried."
I smiled a warm smile.
60. The author intends to tell us in the passage that_______.
A. parents long for a period when they no longer worry about their children
B. there is no time when parents have no worry about their children
C. it's parents' duty to worry about their children
D. there should be a period when parents don't have to worry about their children
61. We can infer from the underlined sentence "My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing."
that ______.
A. her mother shared the same idea as the nurse
B. her mother didn't agree with the nurse
C. her mother thought the nurse was lying
D. her mother wouldn't express her opinion upon the matter
62 The author mentioned her ages of twenties, thirties, forties and fifty in order to show_______.
A. the hard times she experiences in her life
B. the different stages of her children
C. the support she received from her mother
D. she had been worrying about her children in her life
63 What can we infer from the last sentence?
A. The mother was happy that her child began to worry about her, too
B. Finally the mother didn't have to worry about her children
C. At last the mother could live her own life without worry.
D. The mother succeeded in turning her children into adults.
64 Which of the following should be the best title?
A Life B Parents C Worry D Children
C
It takes courage to stand up at work. Now more and more people are standing up when they are working on something important. Standing up is in fashion. Medical researchers have found that people who stand at work tend to be much healthier than those who sit. But I wasn't just looking for better health - standing would also improve how I work and relax my body.
In recent years, many office supply companies have begun to sell adjustable desks. These so-called "sit / stand" models are equipped with an electric motor that lets them shift from chair height to person height at the push of a button. Unfortunately, sit / stand desks tend to be expensive, hard to find and not very easy to test in person.
I discovered that when I worked standing up, my mind was clearer and new ideas kept coming to me. I suspect that this is because when you're standing, you feel a bit unchained from your desk. If I got stuck on a word or sentence as I wrote it, I found myself shaking my arms, bouncing (跳) on my feet or stepping away from the desk for a bit - things I couldn't do in a chair. Often, standing up seemed to relax my mind enough for me to get over creative barriers.
There's another thing about standing for a long time: I tend to get hungrier than I do when I sit on a chair. That feels like confirmation(证实) of the stand-up advocates' belief that you burn more calories when you stand than when you sit. For this reason alone, I' m hoping that one day mass-market furniture companies can make many low-priced versions of sit / stand desks. We could all work with a bit more standing up.
65. The author likes standing up while working because __________.
A. he wants to show that he has a lot of courage
B. researchers say standing makes one healthier
C. he intends to catch up the fashion trend
D. he hopes to improve his work and relax himself
66. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. adjustable desks are mass-produced now
B. adjustable desks are easy to operate
C. cheaper adjustable desks will soon be available
D. adjustable desks can be tried out easily
67. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Standing up at work is a better choice.
B. Standing up at work takes courage.
C. Standing up at work burns more calories.
D. Standing up at work will replace traditional sitting.
D
With the Indian economy predicted to grow by 7.5 percent this year, experts say it could be time for Western CEOs to learn some lessons from Indian CEOs. The key differences between Indian and Western bosses are:
Social purpose
One of the most important things is that Indian leaders lead with a sense of social purpose. Every leader in India gave a specific social purpose as being the goal of their business. Those purposes ranged from improving healthcare to getting cell phones to people who didn't have access to communication tools. Having a social purpose motivates workers.
Invest in employees
Indian firms invest an enormous amount in their employees' training and development. IT firms typically offer 60 days of formal training for newly hired workers and they even spend months training experienced workers. A study said that Western firms have largely abandoned investing in employees, seeing it as a waste if they quit. But Indian bosses believe that investing in employees ensures the quality of those who stay at the company.
Take the long view
Indian bosses stress far less on shareholders than it is typical at Western business. As a result they're more able to take a long-term view. Western companies can't just ignore their shareholders, but their CEOs can do more to protect their -employees from short-term financial pressures, letting them get on with their jobs.
Work from their strengths
Western companies often think about strategy in terms of chasing customers or pursuing market
opportunities, but Indian firms will more often start by identifying their strengths and customers' needs, and then try to meet those needs.
Act as a role model
Being a personal role model for their employees is an amazing thing for a CEO. If Western bosses could think of themselves as role models, it would have a real impact on their workers.
68. Indian CEOs use their sense of social purpose to _________.
A. improve the workers' healthcare system
B. provide cell phones to people in need
C. motivate and encourage their employees
D. promote the development of communication systems
69. Western firms have largely abandoned investing in employees' training and development
because _______.
A. it takes too long to complete the formal training of newly hired workers
B. they often hire experienced workers who don't need much training
C. they are afraid of the losses brought about by the resignation of employees
D. they don't care about the quality of the employees in their firms
70. Which of the following is TRUE about Western bosses?
A. They stress on workers more than shareholders.
B. They always act as role models for employees.
C. They are good at identifying their own strengths.
D. They pay closer attention to market opportunities.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a yawn(哈欠) and why do people yawn? A yawn is often associated with a person being tired. 71 People yawn for many reasons including stress, boredom, emotion and overwork.
Have you noticed that yawning seems to be contagious (会传染的)? If one person yawns, this appears to cause another person to yawn. Researchers have found that 40-60% of people who see a picture of someone yawning will yawn themselves. 72
Some people think that yawning is rude and suggests that you are bored or uninterested. Maybe a yawn is a signal to a group that it's time to go to sleep, or if someone yawns when they're bored, it may be a sign to change the topic of conversation. 73 Animals of all types yawn. If you have a dog or cat, you've probably seen your pet yawn several times. Even some birds yawn such as cockatiel parrots, Adelie penguins and Emperor penguins.
Some of the scientific explanations of why we yawn claim it is caused by physical needs. One likely explanation is that the yawning reflex happens when our blood needs more oxygen. The deep breath helps supply the levels of oxygen in our blood. 74 It is also thought that the same chemicals in our brain that affect our moods and emotions cause us to yawn.
Superstitions about yawning have been around for hundreds of years and can date back to the ancient Greeks. A common superstition says that a person must cover his or her mouth when yawning so that the soul does not escape through the mouth. 75 Today most people do not believe these superstitions and know that a yawn is a physical reflex.
Did you yawn while reading this article?
A. Yawning is not limited to humans.
B. It will make you lose interest in your work.
C. But this is not always the cause for a yawn.
D. Even reading the word YAWN can make people yawn.
E. However, it doesn't mean that you need rest or relaxation.
F. Other people believe that yawning is a sign that danger is near.
G. Another common theory is that a yawn helps regulate our body temperature.
银川二中2013届第一学期高三月练试题(三)
英 语 2014、11
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mark Twain liked to play jokes in his friends. One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark pay the train fare for him. "But I haven't got enough money to pay both your fare or mine," Mark said. Then he adds, "We can get on the train first and when the conductor comes to check ticket, you hide under my seat." Late, however, when the conductor came to check tickets, Mark gave him two more tickets. Then he said in the loud voice, "My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he prefers to lying on the floor under the seat." Of course many passengers laughed at his poorly friend.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，宁夏某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE 的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯; 2.开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息; 4.词数：100左右
参考词汇：短缺shortage;
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning. I'm Li Hua from Ningxia, China. It's my great honor to be here to
say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
That's all. Thank you.
Answer sheet
1-----5 ABBBA 6-----10 CCBCC 11-----15 BCACB 16-----20 AACBA 21---25 BDABC 26---30 ACDBD 31---35 CABCD 36---40 DACBA 41---45 BACBC 46---50 DADBD 51---55 AABCA 56---59 CABD 60--- 64 BBDAC 65---67 DBA 68---70 CCD
71---75 CDAGF
Correction
1 .in → on 2. pay →to pay 3. or→ and 4. adds→added
5.ticket→tickets 6. Late→Later 7. 去掉more 8. in the→in a
9. lying→lie 10 poorly→poor
Writing
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning. I'm Li Hua from Ningxia China. It's my great honor to be here to say something about global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it's high time we did something about it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
That's all. Thank you.
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